The trend of cultural development from the world of traditional Chinese culture to grasp how to deal with modern
traditional culture, in a very long time, had no problem. But took modern society, and Western civilization in the great collision, we began our nation reflect the traditional culture, and much to adjust the previous view of traditional culture. However, this reflection has been a very difficult process in advance. there forward, there are obstacles, and sometimes even backwards. So opium hundred and sixty years the war ended, but the reflection of traditional culture is still no fundamental breakthroughs. this situation, countries in the world can be described as unique, but also makes many people feel that a large odd confused.
China reflect the traditional culture is so difficult, there are reasons for the bad political environment. China's politicians, in China's modernization process, its ideological and cultural point of view is relatively conservative, autocratic ideology and culture can easily lead to a spiritual resonance. Once the Chinese traditional culture reflect a certain progress, breakthroughs, there will always be obtained from the sweetness of the politicians and political privileges, jumped out from behind the scenes, using political power to attack. modern than some of the warlords in the country trumpeted respect hole? do not understand the ideological and cultural , but also of interfering in ideology and culture is difficult to move forward traditional Chinese culture, an important reason for reflection.
a complex of traditional Chinese culture is also a factor. the traditional Chinese culture for thousands of years. a long time, in every stage of its development , should add some things, so rich in content, composition are very complex. There are many things that are good. There are many things that dross. The essence and is often mixed in with a piece of dross. It gave people confused: to say love you nor easy. because obviously there are too many corrupt elements. want to hate you, and not hate it. because the Chinese traditional culture, there are many things to be valuable.
must say that a complex of traditional Chinese culture this feature, so that future generations feel very embarrassed. is also a reflection of traditional Chinese culture is difficult to advance a cause.
I mainly talk about his article on the characteristics of traditional Chinese culture and future development direction of some of the points. in the writing process efforts to put forward their new ideas, better ideas that might effect.
(a) reflect on the merits of traditional Chinese culture, we must grasp the direction of human progress.
always in constant progress of human society, which kinds of progress, in politics, showed to the people and until the people decide by then; in the economy, the performance of agriculture in the weight-business, until the later of the market economy; in ideology and culture, showing respect for other people's thoughts point of view, freedom of thought until later; in the treatment of people, and care about people, love, until the later of the respect for human values and dignity.
ancient Chinese people thought there has always been people-oriented. Shang and Zhou dynasties have ; people are the foundation, the solid Bunning ; the thought itself, is progress. attitude in life, although the kind of adversity and Sima Qian and enthusiastic, Su bold philosophical mind, Zhang Heng, Xu kind of dedication to the truth, love, Mencius, ;, the great poet Du Fu The nine into the general culture of fresh blood. in the treatment of the individual and the community, , day and night flow where there is no time for cleaning, so that the dross piled up, to bring great harm to our nation. Women have unique life value? However, subordinate men. every Chinese woman, should be as fortunate to live in modern, and to sad living in ancient times. Not only women, that men have no independent value of life. a bureaucracy large and small, and numerous common people, are in the imperial grape under high pressure. They may slim too, doubted, and objected, but later They never never had this idea, and even shouted generation to generation than advocacy, but respected conservative, Social inevitably lag behind the international community. the one hand, the emperor extravagant, Sannomiya seventy homes, decadent life going to the dogs, bureaucratic aristocracy oppressed the people, looting people, on the other hand advocate Yu Yu Lee, loss of intrinsic motivation. suppression of individuality, suppression of freedom of thought, suppression of the legitimate desire of individual life. which were independent, and that No one. a new idea that listening to their elders, the community will listen to bureaucratic story, and all the bureaucracy is to listen to the emperor's words. individuals marry, obey their parents. or is the . Although defeated in the Opium War, still would not give in to the country itself on the heavenly, others refused to lend a serious culture of learning something valuable. the times, still does not learn from it and can not increase their pain, the reform system defects fully stimulate the vitality of our nation. the pain is forgotten, such a situation it is innumerable!
ignorance, backwardness, inhibition of human nature, the factors that hinder development, so great also! a person who does not have enough resistance to the cultural environment in this life, how can we not degraded their thinking, how can we not distort their personality? At the same time, in this social environment, it is also inevitable that there will be such a situation: good personal gain, deception, another background, Albatron straight; Hunhunee, mediocre Yong Ping, who was smooth, easy, mediocre life of peace; and talented, virtuous, full of ambitious men, were often difficult to have a hero arena, lush life . not the survival of the fittest, but the weak defeating the strong elimination, the whole community is in a reverse phenomenon mm is almost out of which on behalf of the DPRK which are true, with rare exception, with rare exception!
(b) excellent reflection of traditional Chinese culture poor, must compare the views and ways of looking at the problem.
do not know the truth, just because the mountain itself. Chinese culture is superior is bad, in isolation, it is difficult to draw the right conclusions. should be of traditional Chinese culture with other countries, cultures were compared. By comparison, the understanding of their strengths and weaknesses, draw the right conclusions.
here mainly to traditional Chinese culture with Western culture for comparison. It is also nearly two hundred years, scholars have a problem with great interest.
compared with Western culture, Chinese traditional culture, has its strengths. wandering clothing he died and who is with the believers, It draws attention to the construction in real life. ; benevolent love. ideas of contributions for the country and the people. from Ma Yuan of the die on the battlefield, Huo's off , and so on.
All these are Western culture can not. era of world culture, will eventually be difficult for any conservative forces blocked. And these strengths of traditional Chinese culture, will become the world culture is extremely valuable section.
However, the long traditional Chinese culture is ancient history in the formation, based on their background of feudal civilization. and Western culture, strictly speaking, is gradually formed before the Renaissance, is capitalism civilization as the background. Renaissance before the ancient Greek civilization, has been given new meaning; and before the Middle Ages civilization, has been thoroughly criticized. a strong sense of feudal civilization, a strong sense of capitalist civilization, This determines the traditional Chinese culture inevitably there backwardness, the existence in many ways weaknesses.
test summarized aspects.
traditional Chinese culture, the freedom of the individual life, dignity, speaks enough . more of the emperor's right, not the rights of the people; a superior right, not the lower right; is the right of units, not individual rights. modern sociology that social activity from stimulating the enthusiasm of individuals , social dignity and respect for individual life from the value and dignity. The practice of traditional Chinese culture, is clearly in the opposite direction, the performance of both civilization developed, are bound to hinder the development of society.
in the treatment of ideology and culture, Chinese traditional culture is doing everything possible to restrict freedom of thought, do I say goes. requires people thought, and the official ideology, to maintain a high degree of consistency. Otherwise, it is considered deviant. This makes difficult to develop a variety of new ideas and new perspectives. West insisted on freedom of thought. The kinds of academic freedom to contend. so for centuries, the Western ideological and cultural Yingcai men, new academic achievement after another, amazing people of the world.
It is said that Chinese traditional culture, there are Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism co-exist, why that there is no freedom of thought, is the one-man it? Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism are not contradictory, but actually under the imperial politics of the three aspects of an idea: that was Buddhism, Confucianism, compared with income, self-cultivation, compared Road, three one. Confucian orthodoxy, the emperor's own words on behalf of the law, can not be challenged, can not be challenged. unless the decline in political power, or the collapse of the situation, criticizing the Confucian, authoritarian politics, some thought, looked a little the day before.
in the community handling of conflicts, the lofty Chinese traditional culture of man. to power instead of law. widespread miscarriages of justice. Western rule of law is noble, lofty in the society the authority of the Constitution and laws. not only safeguard the rights and freedoms of citizens, but also the greatest extent reduce social costs.
in personnel selection model, competition-oriented Western culture. This will enable outstanding talent; able to provide other people who want to develop a fair chance; metabolism personnel to ensure smooth progress. China personnel selection model is not science, is unreasonable. cadres is the to meet the will of the superiors. Civil Service selection, but also not transparent and open. This makes the overall quality of talent in China is not high; inefficient; rampant corruption; also hurt a lot of enterprising people's enthusiasm.
on the road in the development of the West about the culture of science and democracy. Science is not only the importance of science and technology, but also respect the objective laws, respect the truth. democracy, that is elected by the people of state organs, and the corresponding supervision. This allows for hundreds of years Western society has been dynamic forward development. talking about traditional Chinese culture is human and centralized. Health Minister, Mayor of Beijing SARS work in dealing with a serious dereliction of duty. In a relatively sound legal system of the country, in accordance with the legal system to deal with it. But China over this matter treatment, but it is very laborious. such situations are very common in China. each case, after the occurrence of corruption cases, there are many people behind the event, to find someone to intercede. not human, they do not work. all kinds of things to solve, such as professional title, major subject project, all kinds of awards, are inseparable from the human. human operation of this society to the Tiger Balm. centralized, that power alone rugby, nothing by the leaders the final say. the result can only be divorced from public opinion, own way, and even the public of the tactics of private individuals. This is bound to make people frustrated, the destruction of the normal order of society; in the maintenance of the privilege of a tiny minority interests, to maximize the damage to the fundamental interests of the general population, the maximum extent hampered the continuous development of the entire nation.
Seen in this light, traditional Chinese culture, there is a major flaw. Generally speaking, our traditional culture and Western culture, the behind the stage. In other words, the West culture experienced a more fully modern stage. and our nation is not yet experienced the modern stage. to say the least, very immature stage of our modern, very full.
(c) of the new era, calls for adaptation and social development of the new culture
new era, we must build a new culture. makes life more state, more noble, but also further promote our national economic and social development.
how the new culture should be like? people will care about this issue. One thing is for sure, the culture should be better than it is now much more.
mm're telling me! people said.
I said OK, so several layers of meaning.
one's understanding of nature and society will be more profound. The new culture is not based on ignorance of the outside world, little is known about the basis, but on their own, society and nature have a more profound understanding of the basis. based on ignorance, based on ignorance, culture, to individuals and society can not bring real happiness.
This requires careful study and scientific and cultural knowledge, personal, and get rid of all the superstitions, dogmatism, correct understanding of the courage to explore. also requires social advocate freedom of thought, advocating respect for the truth, attention to the development of science and culture.
Second, the new culture is bound to promote economic and social development as an important mission.
personal progress, and social progress and development are inseparable. continue to promote economic and social development, has always been the responsibility of each generation. The new culture, are bound to promote economic and social development as an important mission.
Therefore, the construction of a new culture to be advocates of social responsibility, to encourage people to achieve personal interests, based on more contributions to society; to guide people to properly handle contradictions among people to maintain social order; to make people have more scientific and cultural knowledge, train and inspire people's spirit of innovation and creativity, and create more good for their labor.
three must vigorously carry forward the new culture of human values and dignity, and respect people's legitimate needs.
are worlds most honorable life, is the soul. should be valiant, full of dash and alive, should be fully respected. any fight for human dignity, and other things other than raise the strength of dignity, are not allowed. people between the rights and freedoms and are equal. any person, any violation of the dignity of others, violation of the rights and freedoms of others, are not allowed. a new culture, we must raise awareness of the dignity of their own sense of life! to arouse him to create enthusiasm for life! raise the value of his respect for other people's love lives. strive to be a capital of the people, and create a capital life.
, we must also consider the needs of people, and create the appropriate spiritual and cultural products. both are elegant, but also popular, rich people's spiritual and cultural life. from the people's needs, so that the spirit of cultural products, must be not viable.
(d) inheritance, reference and innovation, and active integration into the world culture is the only way for China's future cultural development.
the construction of China's new culture, as is often said, must adhere to the inheritance, absorption and innovation.
inheritance is necessary. mainly traditional culture, there are many valuable things reflects the essence of things and laws, or to reflect the nature of the Chinese people and society in the transformation of some noble qualities, they should be inherited. but higher and higher against the infinite. Chinese traditional culture is formed in a particular period, will have its time limit of, any exaggeration, is wrong.
the years, some people see the Book of Changes, The Analects of Confucius, Zen and other results of the value of thinking, this is a good thing. but blind worship, effusive, then it has embarked on a astray. some even see some setbacks encountered Western civilization after they turn touted: Western civilization has been bankrupt, re-revival of Confucian civilization is a general trend! This is purely a delusional, ignorant and ridiculous . The Chinese civilization is to recovery, but not to the revival of Confucian culture, but on science, democracy, human dignity and exalted worth of new Chinese culture.
have to learn from. standing on the world cultural point of view , the world's different cultures the length of each other, should learn from each other in order to progress together. other people can learn us, we can learn from others. people do not come to learn from us is someone else's folly. and we do not learn from others, it is Our stupid. Learning is never lost a plane thing, but a clever performance, is a pursuit of progress. good at learning other people's advantage to catch up with others more than others. even more than others, To continue to learn from others, because others will always in some respects, better than we do.
different countries have different national conditions, learning can not copy. that's for sure. the difference? more population, productivity starting point lower, a number of cultural and educational backwardness, less per capita resources, all are our specialty. However, there are many aspects of the same. such as: should be economic development, to be science, democracy, love of a better life, to respect human values and dignity, we must talk about ethics and the law. Therefore, the people more successful in these areas, and to be actively learn.
some of the ground at every turn to different national conditions abroad, do everything possible to learn other advanced culture barriers. Foreign different conditions, so the Chinese can not engage in market economy, human rights can not be noble, not elections, can not promote freedom of thought, can not engage in stock, and so on. This is not so much attention to their own national conditions, as it is self-Gan behind. Many people advanced in civilization, was excluded from the side. harm to whom? harm the future of our nation, victims of the most vital interests of the majority of the people. If this wrong ideas to guide our culture, then our nation and the world the gap between advanced nations, is not getting smaller and smaller, but certainly getting bigger.
in my view, human society composed of many ethnic groups as a family, go hand in hand is the most sensible . You see how I do, I can see how you do. you learn a little something to me, and I learn a little something to you. so everyone will become more intelligent, more mature. human civilization, must To move forward in this way can we develop better and faster to make progress in all nations.
on innovation. Innovation is the key to the development of things. there is no innovation, the old things will not die, new things will not develop , the world will never stand still, can not move forward. Culture is also true, with only inheritance, only to learn from others, or simply are not enough. must also be progressive and innovative.
innovation is not easy. one to have a certain cultural accumulation. deeply rooted. cultural accumulation is the root, the foundation is not solid, no new branches are long. Even if ground-breaking, and also not grow, not grow strong.
second, a clear direction. in the wrong direction, not innovation, but rather old-fashioned, retro, come to naught. through all the fog must grasp the direction of cultural development. in this direction, after all, is consistent with the trend of social development, and people-oriented, people-oriented values are consistent. < br> Three have a relaxed environment. To allow the existence of friction of things, the development could not be regarded as the scourge of new things, to encourage the clash of different ideological and cultural freedom.
four must have the courage and will. to a new culture to replace the old culture, Shun Yifan is not bound to run into the struggle. It can not do without politicians the courage, insight is also inseparable from the tenacious struggle. In the final analysis, is to the courage and the will of the entire nation. the old culture can not represent the community the way forward, as long as the new culture tireless support of the struggle, and respect for the law of development of things, and ultimately bound to triumph.
the modernization of Chinese traditional culture has been carried out over a hundred years. The overall impression is too slow . Several developing countries in Asia modernization of traditional culture, much faster than we are. This may be linked to them directly on the capitalist road, to facilitate receiving the Western capitalist countries belong to the advanced world related to the outcome. and we directly take the socialist road. As a long time we open the mind can not understand Marxism, the capitalist civilization has been to maintain a strong vigilance, can not be active in learning the advanced achievements of Western culture, the results in turn damaged my traditional culture the process of modernization.
However, the traditional ethnic Chinese, to the pace of the modern nation, is the inevitable requirement of history, who can hardly be stopped. modernization of Chinese traditional culture, despite the rough road, but it is ultimately completed. We have reason to believe that with the deepening of domestic reforms, and the increase in the international foreign exchanges, we will be more open minded, we are the law of cultural development will be more profound understanding of all kinds of obstacles to the modernization of Chinese traditional culture will be gradually being broken and the Chinese traditional culture will greatly accelerate the modernization process.
here want to talk about my fine state shallow hot idea.
these ten years later, appeared Learning Craze, the emergence of a number of Great Masters. However, I found that some people just talk to Sinology Sinology, which is already into the Crossroads. times have changed. Guoxue talk today, should stand to study the cultural background of the whole world. to study Sinology to be proficient in Western. we must understand the modern society trends. a modern Sinology home to the modern Western scientists must. In this way, he studied Sinology, can really draw a more comprehensive, mature and balanced conclusion.
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